Exercise 3: LLM as a Judge System

Build an AI quality control system where one LLM generates content and another LLM evaluates it, providing feedback and iterating until quality standards are met.

Exercise 3 Overview


60-Minute Hands-On Exercise

This exercise teaches you loops and quality control - building AI systems that check their own work and improve automatically. This is how you get consistent, reliable AI output without manual review.

The Problem: AI-generated content is inconsistent—the same prompt can produce brilliant results or complete rubbish. Manual review doesn’t scale, and there’s no built-in quality control. You need an automated system where one AI generates content and another AI judges it, providing feedback until quality standards are met.

Why Loops + Quality Control Matter:

You’ll learn to make AI reliable by having it check and improve its own work automatically:

  • Consistent quality: Only get output that meets your standards
  • No manual review: AI judges AI, you set the criteria
  • Self-improving: Failed attempts get feedback and try again
  • Scalable quality: Review 1000 pieces as easily as 1
  • Peace of mind: Nothing leaves the system unless it passes

This is how professional AI systems ensure quality at scale.

What You’ll Build

A complete AI quality control workflow featuring:

  • Web form interface for task submission with custom quality criteria
  • Generator AI that creates content based on instructions
  • Judge AI that evaluates output against your specific criteria
  • Feedback loop with iterative improvement (up to 10 attempts)
  • Structured evaluation with pass/fail status and actionable feedback
  • Loop control logic preventing infinite iterations
graph LR
    A[Form Input] --> B[Generate Content]
    B --> C[Evaluate Quality]
    C --> D{Pass?}
    D -->|No & < 10| E[Incorporate Feedback]
    E --> B
    D -->|Yes or Max| F[Return Result]

    style A fill:#e1f5fe
    style B fill:#fff3e0
    style C fill:#fff3e0
    style D fill:#f3e5f5
    style F fill:#e8f5e9

Skills You’ll Demonstrate

By completing this exercise, you will have demonstrated:

  • Loop Logic Design: Building iterative workflows with exit conditions
  • Dual AI Agent Setup: Configuring two AI models for different roles (creation vs evaluation)
  • Structured Output Parsing: Extracting consistent JSON from AI responses
  • Quality Gate Implementation: Creating pass/fail criteria and feedback mechanisms
  • Variable Management: Tracking state across loop iterations (counters, previous feedback)

The Pattern You’ll Master

The AI Quality Control & Iteration pattern you’ll learn applies to:

  • Content Marketing: Generate brand-aligned copy that consistently meets tone and style guidelines
  • Code Generation: Create code that passes security, performance, and style standards
  • Customer Service: Produce empathetic, accurate responses before sending
  • Product Descriptions: Generate compelling copy that includes all required information
  • Email Campaigns: Create messages that pass compliance and brand guidelines
  • Educational Content: Produce learning materials that meet pedagogical standards

Exercise Structure

⚙️ Part A: Setup

Google Gemini API + tracking spreadsheet

Start here →

🔧 Part B: Build & Test

Generator, judge, loop with exit conditions

Build →

🏆 Challenges

Multi-criteria, A/B testing, optimisation

Level up →

Quick Navigation

Section What You’ll Do Duration
Part A: Setup Configure credentials, create results tracking sheet 15 min
Part B: Build & Test Build complete workflow with iterative quality control 40 min
Challenges Extend with advanced evaluation and testing patterns Optional


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